What is Arthroplasty?
Arthroplasty is an orthopedic surgical procedure that involves replacing or realigning the articular surface of a joint to restore its function. This technique allows for resurfacing damaged joint bones, often using artificial joints known as prostheses to replace the affected areas.
At Polaris Healthcare, we are committed to employing the most innovative medical techniques to improve our patients' quality of life. We also utilize advanced pain management and relief methods through total knee arthroplasty surgery.
The goals of this surgery include:
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Reducing pain and discomfort
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Restoring movement and activity
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Lowering the risk of chronic health conditions
Preparation For Arthroplasty
Your healthcare provider will assist you in preparing for the surgery. They may recommend that you participate in physical therapy, exercise, or follow a nutrition plan in the weeks leading up to the procedure. These programs help ensure that you are in optimal condition for surgery. Before arthroplasty, several tests—such as blood tests, an electrocardiogram, and a chest X-ray—may be necessary to assess your overall health. Depending on your medical history, you might also need to consult your primary care physician or another specialist for a preoperative evaluation.
Surgical planning procedures may require imaging studies like CT scans or MRIs. It is important to inform your provider about your complete medical history and any medications you are currently taking. Some medications, such as blood thinners like aspirin and clopidogrel, may need to be discontinued before surgery. Your healthcare provider will advise you what and when to stop eating the night before the procedure.
The Procedure
The surgical approach the surgeon employs varies depending on the type of surgery and the specific joint being replaced. The procedure typically takes place in a hospital setting. Sensation is administered shortly before the operation to ensure the patient's comfort. The surgeon makes incisions to remove the damaged joint, which is replaced with an artificial joint. The incisions are closed using stitches, staples, or surgical glue, and a bandage is applied to the area. In some cases, a brace or sling may also be necessary.
In certain situations, common replacement procedures can be performed using minimally invasive techniques requiring fewer incisions and specialized instruments. These approaches often lead to shorter recovery times. Our expert orthopedic surgeon, Dr. Surendra Patil, is also skilled in robotic replacement surgeries, offering greater precision and potentially faster recovery periods.
Post Surgery Care
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Depending on the type of surgery you undergo, you can go home within a couple of days. Be sure to arrange for someone to drive you home, as you may need assistance walking or performing tasks such as bathing or showering. It’s important to discuss your rehabilitation plan with your physical therapist.
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After the surgery, you can expect some discomfort. For the first few days, avoid engaging in physical activities and take your time with your recovery. Applying ice or a cold compress to the new joint for about 20 minutes can help alleviate discomfort.
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Adhere closely to your physical therapy and home exercise regimen as instructed. Following your physician's recommendations is crucial, as it will aid in your recovery and restoration of function but also help protect the joint.
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Depending on the joint that was replaced, your doctor may advise you to keep your legs elevated while sleeping. If you had a knee replacement, rest your foot on a stool or chair rather than letting it touch the floor.
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Keep your incisions clean and covered, and follow your provider's instructions for incision care carefully. After the procedure, ask your healthcare provider when you can remove the dressing and when it is safe to wash or bathe.
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Take any prescribed pain relievers as directed. Your doctor may recommend nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or prescription pain medications. You might also need medication to reduce swelling or prevent blood clots. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions when taking these medications. If you are undergoing arthroplasty of knee, it’s essential to be aware of these recovery guidelines to ensure a smooth healing process.
When can I resume my normal activities?
Everyone's recovery after joint replacement is unique. Be sure to ask your physician about when you can return to your favorite activities following your arthroplasty. It's beneficial to discuss this before the surgery so you have a clear understanding of which activities are appropriate after a complete recovery.
Several factors will influence your recovery time, including:
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Your activity level and lifestyle
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Your age
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The specific joint that was replaced
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Any other medical conditions or orthopedic issues you may have
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Whether you received a total or partial joint replacement
A physical therapy program can significantly aid most patients in recovering more quickly. Physical therapy helps strengthen the muscles surrounding the replacement joint, providing greater support and stability. Additionally, these exercises promote flexibility, further enhancing your overall recovery.
Advantages Of Arthroplasty
1. Pain-Free Joints
Post-arthroplasty surgery, any pain or discomfort and contractures in the tissues surrounding your joints can be alleviated.
2. Enhanced Mobility
After the procedure, you will be able to move freely in your daily activities, including strenuous tasks like walking long distances and climbing stairs.
3. Ability to Engage in Daily Activities and Recreation.
With reduced pain and improved mobility, individuals can easily resume all their daily activities and recreational pursuits after surgery.
4. Improved Mental and Physical Health.
Returning to regular activities and exercise without pain following surgery contributes positively to mental and physical well-being.
5. Reduced Discomfort.
One of the primary motivations for undergoing this surgery is to eliminate chronic and severe pain.
6. Restoration of Movement and Activity.
Joint replacement enables many patients to return to activities and hobbies they once enjoyed, such as biking, hiking, swimming, and golfing, which they may have had to give up due to pain. This leads to an overall improvement in quality of life.
7. Lower Risk of Chronic Health Conditions.
According to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, total hip replacement is associated with a reduced risk of mortality, heart failure, depression, and diabetes.
8. Increased Safety.
Joint replacement surgery has become safer and more effective over time. While risks are inherent in any surgical procedure, technological advancements often lead to a lower risk profile.
FAQ'S
1. How much does it cost for arthroplasty surgery in Pune?
The cost generally ranges from 1.25 to 2.5 lakhs, depending on the choice of implants and other factors. Please call or schedule an appointment to receive a detailed quote.
2. What is the recovery time after arthroplasty surgery?
Patients can typically return to normal activities and walk without assistive devices within three to six weeks after surgery. Complete recovery usually takes about two to three months.
3. When should I see the doctor after surgery?
Following your surgery, you will need to schedule appointments for stitch removal two weeks later, a first follow-up at six weeks, and another follow-up at three months. After these visits, follow-ups can be conducted annually. If you experience any signs of infection, such as increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness, please contact us immediately.
4. How long does arthroplasty surgery take?
The average procedure takes between 1 to 1.25 hours for a single joint. Most patients typically remain in the hospital for 3 to 4 days after the surgery.
5. Can I lead a normal life after surgery?
Many individuals find themselves more mobile and active after the procedure than before it. Most can return to their normal activities within a few weeks. However, following your doctor's recommendations is important to achieve the best outcomes.